Σάββατο 14 Φεβρουαρίου 2015

Χωρισμός κεφαλαίων, περιεχόμενα και επικεφαλίδες σε αρχαία κείμενα / Ancient chapter divisions and headings and tables of contents

Ο Roger Pearse έχει ανεβάσει στο διαδίκτυο μία πολύ ενδιαφέρουσα μελέτη για το χωρισμό κεφαλαίων, τις επικεφαλίδες και τα περιεχόμενα στα αρχαία χειρόγραφα. Το κείμενο είναι σε μορφή draft αλλά προσφέρει ένα εξαιρετικά πλούσιο σε παραπομπές στις αρχαίες πηγές υλικό: 

Το τρέχον τεύχος του TynBull / The current issue of TynBull

Tyndale Bulletin 65:2 (2014)

Jerry Hwang, "My name will be great among the nations : the missio Dei in the Book of the Twelve," 161-180
Recent OT scholarship has increasingly recognised that the Minor Prophets were compiled by Hebrew scribes to be read as a cohesive anthology. While acknowledging that each book of the Minor Prophets exhibits a distinctive individuality, scholars continue to debate how to interpret the collection as a coherent whole. In this vein, I propose that the major themes of the Minor Prophets-land, kingship, the move from judgement to salvation, and the relationship of Israel to the nations-find a unifying link in the missio Dei. The plan of God to redeem his entire creation is progressively unfolded in the Minor Prophets, in that the apostasy of God's people in God's land (Hosea; Joel) is but the first step in a history of redemption which culminates with the recognition by all nations that YHWH alone is worthy: 'For from the rising of the sun to its setting my name will be great among the nations' (Mal. 1:11). As such, the missio Dei in the Minor Prophets not only provides a reading strategy for interpreting the collection as a unified Book of the Twelve; it also shows how the Minor Prophets make a unique contribution to an OT theology of mission.

Edmon L. Gallagher, "The end of the Bible? : the position of Chronicles in the canon," 181-199
Scholars have argued for the originality of the position of Chronicles at the end of the canon based on both external and internal considerations. As for the latter, various 'closure phenomena' allegedly indicate that Chronicles either was written for the purpose of concluding the scriptural canon or was redacted for that purpose. The external evidence includes the Talmudic order of books (b. Bava Batra 14b), various Masoretic manuscripts, and a passage from the Gospels (Matt. 23:35 // Luke 11:51). This paper argues that while Chronicles surely forms an appropriate conclusion to the Bible, the evidence to hand does not demonstrate that it actually took up its place at the end of the Bible before the rabbinic period. 

Thomas W. Simpson,  (Oxford), "Testimony in John's Gospel : the puzzle of 5:31 and 8:14," 201-218
Testimony is a central theme in John's Gospel and he has a developed view on how it works. This paper makes two contributions. First, I show the complexity and sophistication with which John handles different kinds of testimony in his narrative; this constitutes a category of evidence for the centrality of testimony not noted hitherto. Second, I address the central puzzle, namely the prima facie contradiction between 5:31 and 8:14. At issue is whether Jesus' testimony about himself requires corroborating testimony for it rationally to be believed. I argue that 8:14 has interpretative priority: according to John, no such corroboration is required.

Peter M. Head, "The letters of Claudius Terentianus and the New Testament : insights and observations on epistolary themes," 219-245

Eleven papyrus letters from the early second century (P. Mich. 467-480 & inv. 5395) are studied in relation to parallel interests expressed within NT letters, on the topics of physical layout and formatting, discussions of health, the desire for news and the role of greetings, the role of the letter carrier and the use of letters of recommendation.

Armin D. Baum, "Paul's conflicting statements on female public speaking (1 Cor. 11:5) and silence (1 Cor. 14:34-35) : a new suggestion," 247-274
How could in 1 Corinthians women at the same time be permitted to prophesy (1 Cor. 11:5) and prohibited from asking questions (1 Cor. 14:34-35)? Read against their ancient cultural background the two texts reveal a common basic principle which lies behind both of them. According to Paul, female public speaking without male consent was unacceptable (1 Cor. 14:34-35) whereas female public speaking with male consent was tolerable if female chastity was preserved (1 Cor. 11:5).

Justin K. Hardin, "Galatians 1-2 without a mirror : reflections on Paul's conflict with the agitators," 275-303
Despite its dangers and pitfalls as an interpretive technique, mirror reading continues to enjoy pride of place as the preferred method for reconstructing the situation in Galatians. But does reflecting back the opposite of the text aid our understanding of Paul's letter, or does it merely distort the picture? In this essay, we will discuss Paul's conflict with the agitators in Galatians to reveal the inherent methodological problems of mirror reading this letter. Specifically, we will address the question whether the agitators in Galatia were questioning Paul's credentials, prompting Paul to write his lengthy narrative in Galatians 1-2. We will then evaluate recent scholars who have sought to retire the mirror in their interpretation of Paul's narrative, before ourselves providing a fresh reading of Paul's aims in Galatians 1-2. We will suggest that Paul was not defending himself (or his gospel or anything else) in Galatians. Rather, Paul was constructing a self-contrast with the agitators in an effort to persuade the Galatians to turn back to the one true gospel and to reject the judaising tactics of the agitators.

Dissertation Summaries
  • Rosalind S. Clarke, "Canonical interpretations of the Song of Songs," 305-308
  • Fiona J. Gregson, "Everything in common? : the theology and practice of the sharing of possessions in community in the New Testament with particular reference to Jesus and his disciples, the earliest Christians, and Paul," 309-312
  • Ovidiu Hanc, "Paul and empire : a reframing of Romans 13:1-7 in the context of the New Exodus," 313-316
  •  Dana T.Benesh, "Thomas Aquinas on Hebrews : the excellence of Christ," 317-320

RBL 13.2.2015

Philippe Abadie, Des héros peu ordinaires: Théologie et histoire dans le livre des Juges
Reviewed by Michael S. Moore

Michael Carasik, ed., The Commentators’ Bible: The JPS Miqra’ot Gedolot: Numbers
Reviewed by Bálint Károly Zabán

Jeffrey L. Cooley, Poetic Astronomy in the Ancient Near East: The Reflexes of Celestial Science in Ancient Mesopotamian, Ugaritic, and Israelite Narrative
Reviewed by Stephen C. Russell

Rebecca S. Hancock, Esther and the Politics of Negotiation: Public and Private Spaces and the Figure of the Female Royal Counselor
Reviewed by Christine Mitchell
Reviewed by Michael S. Moore

Annewies van den Hoek and John J. Herrmann Jr., Pottery, Pavements, and Paradise: Iconographic and Textual Studies on Late Antiquity
Reviewed by Lee M. Jefferson

Brian Howell, In the Eyes of God: A Contextual Approach to Biblical Anthropomorphic Metaphors
Reviewed by Michael B. Hundley

Simon J. Joseph, Jesus, Q, and the Dead Sea Scrolls: A Judaic Approach to Q
Reviewed by Michael Labahn

Shula Keshet, ‘Say You Are My Sister’: Danger, Seduction, and the Foreign in Biblical Literature and Beyond
Reviewed by Nancy Nam Hoon Tan

Nili Wazana, All the Boundaries of the Land: The Promised Land in Biblical Thought in Light of the Ancient Near East
Reviewed by Esias E. Meyer

Παρασκευή 13 Φεβρουαρίου 2015

Ένα νέο βιβλίο για τη συριακή εκδοχή των Ψ-Κλημέντιων / A new book on the Syriac Ps-Clementine

Couverture - Collection de poche - volume 14Από τον εκδοτικό οίκο Brepols κυκλοφόρησε η πρώτη αγγλική μετάφραση της συριακής εκδοχής των Ψ-Κλημέντιων. 


F. Stanley Jones, The Syriac Pseudo-Clementines: An Early Version of the First Christian Novel, Brepols 2014
352 σελίδες
ISBN: 978-2-503-55111-1
EUR 55,00

Περιγραφή / Description 
Of imperial family and eventually Peter’s heir as bishop of Rome, Clement relates here how he happened to become a Christian and how Peter instructed his companions as he refutes the arch-heretic Simon Magus in a series of debates. Clement also recounts the astonishing recovery of his long-lost family. All these events occur in the year of Christ’s death.

The Pseudo-Clementines were popular reading throughout the Middle Ages in a Latin translation and reemerged in early modern times via vernacular versions and especially the Faust-legend. Often considered the first and only ancient Christian novel, the Pseudo-Clementines originated in Syrian Jewish-Christianity in the early third century. Two ancient Syriac translations from the fourth century reflect Greek texts no longer preserved; they contain the essence of Clement’s biographical account and of Peter’s teachings and debates with Simon. Of particular interest is Peter’s detailed review of the origins of Christianity, which apparently seeks to rebut the canonical Acts of the Apostles and lays the blame for the unbelief of the Jews squarely at the feet of Paul.

This volume presents the first complete translation of the Syriac into any modern language and thereby opens the door for a new stage of historical research and literary appreciation.

Το τρέχον τεύχος του Bulletin de l᾽ AELAC / The current issue of the Bulletin de l AELAC2

Για όσους ενδιαφέρονται να ενημερωθούν για τις πρόσφατες δράσεις της γνωστής εταιρίας  AELAC μπορούν να καταφορτώσουν το τελευταίο τεύχος Bulletin de l' AELAC 22-23 (2012-2013). Εκεί  μεταξύ άλλων υπάρχει και το άρθρο του Christophe Guignard, "Les listes grecques d' apôtres et de disciples du Christ: présentation":

BibAnn 4:1 (2014) / BibAnn 4:1 (2014)

Biblical Annals 4:1 (2014)





Tα τέσσερα ευαγγέλια στο έργο του Εφραίμ του Σύρου / The Fourfold Gospel in the work of Ephraim the Syrian

Στο τρέχον τεύχος του Hugoye 18:1 (2015) υπάρχει μεταξύ άλλων και μία μελέτη του Matthew Crawford σχετικά με τις μνείες που κάνει ο Εφραίμ ο Σύρος στο έργο του στα τέσσερα ξεχωριστά ευαγγέλια (ο Εφραίμ μαρτυρείται ότι υπομνημάτισε το Διατεσσάρων του Τατιανού):

Πέμπτη 12 Φεβρουαρίου 2015

Η ιστορία και η σπουδαιότητα των αραμαϊκών / The history andsignificance of Aramaic

Στην ιστοσελίδα The Bible and Interpretation αναρτήθηκε το άρθρο του Holger Gzella σχετικά με την ιστορία και την σημασία των αραμαϊκών στην κατανόηση του γλωσσικού υπόβαθρου τόσο της Εβραϊκής Βίβλου όσο και της Καινής Διαθήκης: 

Συνάντηση του Σεμιναρίου Ορθοδόξου Ερμηνευτικής (Exegeticum) για τονμήνα Φεβρουάριο / February meeting of Exegeticum

H συνάντηση του Exegeticum για τον μήνα Φεβρουάριο θα πραγματοποιηθεί την Πέμπτη 19 Φεβρουαρίου 2015 και ώρα 18.00 στην αίθουσα συνεδριάσεων του 1ου ορόφου της Θεολογικής Σχολής. 
Εισηγητής: 
David Horrell
καθηγητής της ΚΔ, στο Πανεπιστήμιο του Exeter
Θέμα της εισήγησης: 
Ethnicity, Race, and Religion in the Construction of Early Christian and Jewish Identities

Τετάρτη 11 Φεβρουαρίου 2015

Ένα νέο άγραφο λόγιο του Ιησού / A new agraphon

Στο ιστολόγιό του ο Brice Jones ανάρτησε πριν από λίγο μία ενδιαφέρουσα είδηση για ένα άγραφο λόγιο του Ιησού, το οποίο διασώζεται σε ένα μικρό σπάραγμα που βρέθηκε στο μοναστήρι Montserrat στην Ισπανία (P.Monts.Roca 4.59 στον τόμο Alberto Nodar and María Victoria Spottorno, Greek Papyri from Montserrat (P.Monts. Roca IV), Barcelona: 2014. Χρονολογείται πιθανόν στον 4ο/5ο αι. και το κείμενο θυμίζει ομιλητικά κείμενα της πατερικής γραμματείας, κάτι που οδηγεί στο συμπέρασμα ότι μάλλον πρόκειται για ομιλία. 
Διασώζει ένα άγραφο λόγιο του Ιησού (λόγιο δηλ. που δεν παραδίδεται μέσα στα ευαγγέλια). Το κείμενο πριν από το λόγιο σύμφωνα με τον Brice έχει επιρροές από το Μτ 15,13/Ησ 61,3 (Ο΄). Παραθέτω το κείμενο όπως το δημοσιεύει ο Brice: 

Picture(A)
Πάντες
εὐχόμεθα
εἶναι φυτεία
θ(εο)ῦ. δ[.....]
οὐκ ἐσ̣[.....]
φυτε̣ία̣[.....]
ἀπεφήνα-
το ὁ κριτὴς
κ(αὶ) σωτὴρ ἡμῶ(ν)
εἰπῶν: "Τὰ
γλυκέα φθέγ-
γεσθ(αι) τε-
τήρηται."
___
Οὕτως:
αἰσθητῶς
καὶ νοητ̣[ως]
παρέξε̣[ιν]
τὴν ἐξ
ἀμφοτέ̣-
ρων ὠ̣-
φέλιαν 
κ(αὶ) πρὸ̣ς̣
φι̣δ̣.[
...η̣

(B)
τ[οῦ] ἀσχήμονος
τ̣οῦ μισοῦν κ(αὶ)
τὸ ἀκαλέστα-
τον στυγνὸν
μεταβάλλων
διὰ τῆς ἀγαθῆς
αὐτοῦ προνοί-
ας τοὺς ἀλγι-
νοτάτους
πόνους κα-
ταπαύοντα
.....