Τακτική επισκόπηση ειδήσεων σχετικών με τις βιβλικές σπουδές και τον αρχέγονο Χριστιανισμό
Παρασκευή 15 Μαΐου 2009
Βιβλιοκρισίες στο Review of Biblical Literature 14/5/2009
Noam Adler
A Comprehensive Collection of Oil Lamps of the Holy Land from the Adler Collection
Reviewed by Jodi Magness
Janice Capel Anderson and Stephen D. Moore, eds.
Mark and Method: New Approaches in Biblical Studies
Reviewed by Renate Viveen Hood
Roger S. Bagnall, ed.
Egypt in the Byzantine World 300-700
Reviewed by David Frankfurter
Johanna Brankaer and Hans-Gebhard Bethge, eds.
Codex Tchacos: Texte und Analysen
Reviewed by Michael Kaler
David B. Burrell
Deconstructing Theodicy: Why Job Has Nothing to Say to the Puzzle of Suffering
Reviewed by F. Rachel Magdalene
Warren Carter
John and Empire: Initial Explorations
Reviewed by Stephan Witetschek
Raymond F. Collins
The Power of Images in Paul
Reviewed by Nils Neumann
Craig A. Evans, ed.
Encyclopedia of the Historical Jesus
Reviewed by Christoph Stenschke
Susan Haber; edited by Adele Reinhartz
"They Shall Purify Themselves": Essays on Purity in Early Judaism
Reviewed by Jonathan D. Lawrence
Mika Hietanen
Paul's Argumentation in Galatians: A Pragma-Dialectical Analysis
Reviewed by Johan S. Vos
Jerome Murphy-O'Connor
St. Paul's Ephesus: Texts and Archaeology
Reviewed by Jan Van Der Watt
Marvin Sweeney
Reading the Hebrew Bible after the Shoah: Engaging Holocaust Theology
Reviewed by Jon D. Levenson
Benedict T. Viviano
Matthew and His World: The Gospel of the Open Jewish Christians Studies in Biblical Theology
Reviewed by Boris Repschinski
Πέμπτη 14 Μαΐου 2009
Το νέο τεύχος του Bibliotheca sacra
- Robert B. Chisholm, "Identity crisis : assessing Samson's birth and career", 147-162
- Gordon H. Johnston, "The enigmatic genre and structure of the Song of Songs : part 2", 163-180
- James P. Tanner, "Is Daniel's seventy-weeks prophecy messianic? : part 1", 181-200
- Kirk R. MacGregor, "Is 1 Corinthians 11:2-16 a prohibition of homosexuality?", 201-216
- Ed Glasscock, "Forgiveness and cleansing according to 1 John 1:9", 217-231
Ένα νέο βιβλίο για τις χριστιανικές επιστολές σε παπύρους της Οξυρύγχου

Κυκλοφορεί από τις εκδόσεις Harvard University Press ένα νέο βιβλίο σχετικά με τις χριστιανικές επιγραφές στους παπύρους της Οξυρύγχου:
AnneMarie Luijendijk, "Greetings in the Lord:" Early Christians and the Oxyrynchus Papyri, (Harvard Theological Studies 60), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. 2008
ISBN: 978-0674025950
22 ευρώ
Περιγραφή του εκδοτικού οίκου
Φέρνοντας ξανά στη ζωή τους ανθρώπους που απαντούν στα κείμενα και στις επιστολές των ξερών παπύρων το βιβλίο αποκαλύπτει πώς ζούσαν οι χριστιανοί σε αυτήν την πόλη μέσα σε διαφορετικές συνάφειες και καταστάσεις. Στο πρώτο μέρο η εικόνα της αγοράς της πόλης χρησιμοποιείται για να τεθεί το ερώτημα της χριστιανικής ταυτότητας στη δημόσια σφαίρα. Το δεύτερο μέρος παρουσιάζει έναν άνδρα, που ονομάζεται Σοτάς και είναι επίσκοπος της Οξυρύγχου κατά τον 3ο αι., οποίος δραστηριοποιείται στο να δημιουργήσει σχέσεις με άλλες χριστιανικές κοινότητες μέσα από τη διδασκαλία, την παραγωγή βιβλίων και τη διεξαγωγή εράνων. Το τρίτο μέρος επικεντρώνεται σε μαρτυρίες για το διωγμό των χριστιανών και αποκαλύπτει το πόσο δυνατή και πόσο βαθειά είχε εισχωρήσει στις κοινωνικές δομές η ρωμαϊκή γραφειοκρατία. Πληροφορούμαστε ότι οι χριστιανοί διαπραγματεύονταν την ταυτότητά τους μέσα από μικρές πράξεις αντίστασης απέναντι στα αυτοκρατορικά διατάγματα.
Οι επιστολές και τα κείμενα σε παπύρους, που παρουσιάζονται σε αυτό το βιβλίο, παρέχουν σημαντικές πληροφορίες για την καθημερινή ζωή των χριστιανών κατά τον 3ο αι. και τις αρχές του 4ου αι. και συμβάλλουν στην κατανόηση του χριστιανισμού αυτής της περιόδου. Είναι αυτές οι πεζές πλευρές της καθημερινής ζωής που καθιστούν αυτούς τους παπύρους τόσο συναρπαστικούς.
Νεκρολογία: Moshe Weinfeld, 1925-2009

Moshe Weinfeld, 1925-2009,But where can wisdom be found?
Prof. Moshe Weinfeld passed away on May [sic! The actual month was April. JW] 29th, 2009, on Israel’s 61st Independence Day. Weinfeld’s wisdom was biblical in its breadth and depth, both ‘a plastered cistern, which loseth not a drop’, and a ‘welling spring’. Like the biblical ‘hakham’ his knowledge was all-encompassing, encyclopedic, ‘from the cedar in Lebanon to the hyssop that grows out of the wall’. True to his name, ‘Moshe was a very humble man’, and his modesty accompanied his approach to every man, both in his personal and in his academic dealings. In his scholarship, he ‘sought to discover useful… truthful sayings’, yet he did not present them as the only, final and definitive word, always leaving room for further discussion. His studies, while supplying vast sources – biblical and extra-biblical – on the subject at hand, erudite and stimulating, are not of the ‘oracular’ style. Often his research represents a new chapter in the book of knowledge, presenting the opening page while inviting others to step in after him and add their contributions to this wonderful field. Likewise, as a teacher he was never intimidating toward his students, but rather was always pleasant and gracious. He shared his ideas and interpretations with his students, and we felt lucky to gain access to the man whose name we knew only too well from his many written studies.
Moshe was born in 1925 in Tsanz, Poland, home to one of the important Hassidic dynasties. Up to the age of 14 he went every morning to a Polish school, after which he was taught Jewish studies until 20:00. By then he was considered an ‘illuy’ – a prodigy in Talmud and secular studies. At the beginning of the Second World War his family escaped to Russia, and was sent to Siberia, where Moshe worked in the gold mines. To keep himself awake during the long daily walks through the woods, he would recite the biblical verses he knew by heart.
In 1947 Weinfeld’s family immigrated to Israel. After the forced break in his formal education, Moshe completed his high school diploma while serving in the army (1948-1950), and began his studies at the departments of Bible and Hebrew Language at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, with Profs. M.D. Cassuto, Yehezkel Kaufmann and Isac L. Seeligmann. The book of Deuteronomy, the Archimedean point of departure for modern theories regarding the authorship of the Bible, fascinated Weinfeld. His first book published in 1972 was ‘Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomic School’. Now a classic in the research of Deuteronomy, this book, based on his Ph.D. dissertation is a major contribution to the understanding of Deuteronomistic style and unique ideology. In 1991 he published a commentary to Deuteronomy 1-11 in the Anchor Bible series.
Weinfeld’s study of biblical reality and ideology is well represented in his books ‘Social Justice in Ancient Israel and in the Ancient Near East’ (Hebrew 1985; E.T. 1995) and ‘From Joshua to Josiah: Turning Points in the History of Israel from the Conquest of the Land until the Fall of Judah’ (Hebrew 1992). The perception of the land of Israel stood in the focus of another book, ‘The Promise of the Land – Inheritance of the Land of Canaan by the Israelites’ published in 1993. Other books that he published deal with varied subjects such as the social structure of the Qumran sect (‘Normative and Sectarian Judaism in the Second Temple Period’; 2005), and ancient Jewish liturgy.
Indeed, Weinfeld touched upon every area in biblical study. There was no subject or text which he ignored or overlooked; which he did not explore and eventually write about. His lucid articles are read by beginners and advanced scholars alike. It is rare to find a course syllabus in the Department of Bible which does not refer to his work.
Moshe may be best depicted as an Enki-Ea figure, dwelling in the seat of wisdom, having access to the sources of wisdom in the original ancient languages. He was one of the major scholars of the Bible and the ancient Near East. Law, covenant and social justice, prophecy and poetry, historiography and propaganda, myth and wisdom, those and other subjects and literary genres characterizing the literature of the ancient Near East were his specialty, and he wrote central articles about them. His interest and knowledge encompassed not only this profusion of subjects, but also extended geographically and culturally. Besides the Bible and Qumran texts, Weinfeld dealt with Mesopotamian and Egyptian sources, utilized Hittite, Ugaritic and Aramaic texts, and was well versed in the classical sources from Greece and Rome. Chronologically, his interests spanned from the beginning of history to the period of the sages in the first millennium C.E., delving into early Jewish liturgy as well. His writings included translations into Hebrew of such major creations as Enuma Elish, the curses in Esarhaddon’s vassal treaties, Hittite and Babylonian rituals, Mesopotamian prophecies and Sumerian hymns to gods. He pointed to linguistic, textual, literary, ideological, political and historical aspects of the texts he scrutinized.
His memory and intuition led him to note the possible relations between compositions in particular. Overt or covert, genealogical or typological, adoptive or polemic – he drew attention to ties and hidden connections between different literary genres within the Bible, such as the story of creation and second Isaiah, or the book of Deuteronomy and wisdom literature, and to the huge impact the literature of the ancient Near East had on the Bible. In his work he revealed many hidden layers in the text, and like a gold miner hewed out rare veins of treasure in the field of Bible studies. Our understanding of such subjects as the creator god, Deuteronomy, berit and hesed, biblical psalms and their parallels, and the Ten Commandments, has been permanently altered by his research. Moshe Weinfeld drew a picture of a People not dwelling alone, but which succeeded in taking more than a handful of the literary and intellectual wealth honed over the ages, fruit of neighboring cultures, and adapting it to its own needs and message. Like an archaeological Tel, his research accumulated to a monumental and noticeable layer in biblical research.
In 1976 Weinfeld established the Hebrew journal, Shnaton for the Study of the Bible and the Ancient Near East, which quickly became an important publication in the field in Israel and elsewhere. He edited 11 volumes before his retirement in 1993. The volumes which have been published subsequently further prove the central place of this periodical, and its role in disseminating knowledge to the initiated and the general public. Weinfeld’s achievements have been acknowledged worldwide. He was renowned as one of the greatest scholars in the Bible and the ancient Near East. Many will remember him for his wonderful personality too. In 1994 he received the highest Israeli honor, the Israel Prize. In 2003 his friends, colleagues and students presented him with a jubile volume, ‘Sefer Moshe’.
After retirement, and even after he was sick, Moshe continued to teach. When he lost his voice, he used a microphone, and stopped only when it became totally impossible. During the past five years, while he dealt with his physical illness, he was still the consummate scholar, updated in all that was happening in the field, and also with the achievements of his own students. With his death, biblical scholarship has lost a central, clear and important voice, a gifted scholar and a dear man, who found ‘favor and good opinion in the eyes of God and men’. We mourn with the family, his wife Shoshana and children Milka, Adi and Malaachi.
May his memory be blessed.
Nili Wazana, Jerusalem
May 14th, 2009
Μαγνητοφωνημένες εισηγήσεις από το Duke Conference on Archaeology, Politics, and the Media
Συνέδριο για τον Codex Sinaiticus
Από το ιστολόγιο Evangelical Textual Criticism πληροφορούμαστε τον προσωρινό κατάλογο ομιλητών και θεμάτων που τον παραθέτουμε κι εδώ για ενημέρωση των ενδιαφερομένων:
- Daniel Batovici The Shepherd of Hermas in Codex Sinaiticus: textual and reception-historical
- Christfried Böttrich The history of the 'Codex Sinaiticus'
- Christopher Clarkson Book-making in the fourth century
- Archbishop Damianos The New Finds
- Eldon J. Epp Codex Sinaiticus in modern Biblical scholarship
- Harry Gamble Codex Sinaiticus and its fourth century readers
- Juan Garcés Codex Sinaiticus and the mass-digitisation of Greek manuscripts at the British Library
- Peter M. Head Some Observations on Various Features of Scribe D in the New Testament of Codex Sinaiticus
- Juan Hernández Codex Sinaiticus: the earliest Christian commentary on John’s Apocalypse?
- Dirk Jongkind Scribal habits of Codex Sinaiticus
- Father Justin The New Finds
- Rachel Kevern Transcribing Codex Sinaiticus
- Jan Krans The digitisation of Codex Boreelianus
- Ekaterina Krushelnitskaya Codex Sinaiticus Petropolitanus
- René Larsen Parchment production in the fourth century
- Scot McKendrick Codices Sinaitici
- Amy Myshrall Transcribing Codex Sinaiticus
- Panayotes Nikolopoulos The New Finds
- David Parker The fourth century New Testament text of Codex Sinaiticus
- Albert Pietersma Psalms in Codex Sinaiticus
- Peter Robinson Creating a 21st century edition of Codex Sinaiticus
- Ulrich Schmid Citations of the LXX in their New Testament versions
- Ulrich Schneider The future of Codex Sinaiticus
- Helen Shenton The conservation of Codex Sinaiticus
- Emanuel Tov The Septuagint of Codex Sinaiticus
- David Trobisch Codex Sinaiticus and the early editorial history of the Bible
- Kristin de Troyer Reading Judges for the first time
- J. Verheyden 'That awful scribe B': some observations on the text of Hermas as compared to that of the Prophets
- Klaus Wachtel The corrected New Testament of Codex Sinaiticus
- Steven Walton Codex Sinaiticus as a manuscript of the 21st century
Για όσους δεν έχουν ενημερωθεί σχετικά με το συνέδριο και επιθυμούν, μπορούν να διαβάσουν τη σχετική ανακοίνωση για το συνέδριο πατώντας εδώ.
P. Harland: μαγνητοφωνημένη διάλεξη για το ευαγγέλιο του Φιλίππου - τελετουργία και σωτηρία
Αφιέρωμα στην ιδέα της Κόλασης στο νέο τεύχος του Numen
Walter Burkert, "Pleading for Hell: Postulates, Fantasies, and the Senselessness of Punishment", 141-160
N. Wyatt, "The Concept and Purpose of Hell: Its Nature and Development in West Semitic Though", 161-184
Nannó Marinatos, "The So-called Hell and Sinners in the Odyssey and Homeric Cosmology", 185-197
Michael Paschalis, "The Afterlife of Emperor Claudius in Seneca's Apocolocyntosis", 198-216
Dimitris J. Kyrtatas, "The Origins of Christian Hel", 282-297
Danuta Shanzer, "Voices and Bodies: The Afterlife of the Unborn", 326-365